using System;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;

namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests
{
    /**
    * implementation of MD4 as RFC 1320 by R. Rivest, MIT Laboratory for
    * Computer Science and RSA Data Security, Inc.
    * <p>
    * <b>NOTE</b>: This algorithm is only included for backwards compatibility
    * with legacy applications, it's not secure, don't use it for anything new!</p>
    */
    public class MD4Digest
		: GeneralDigest
    {
        private const int    DigestLength = 16;

        private int     H1, H2, H3, H4;         // IV's

        private int[]   X = new int[16];
        private int     xOff;

        /**
        * Standard constructor
        */
        public MD4Digest()
        {
            Reset();
        }

        /**
        * Copy constructor.  This will copy the state of the provided
        * message digest.
        */
        public MD4Digest(MD4Digest t) : base(t)
		{
			CopyIn(t);
		}

		private void CopyIn(MD4Digest t)
		{
			base.CopyIn(t);
            H1 = t.H1;
            H2 = t.H2;
            H3 = t.H3;
            H4 = t.H4;

            Array.Copy(t.X, 0, X, 0, t.X.Length);
            xOff = t.xOff;
        }

		public override string AlgorithmName
		{
			get { return "MD4"; }
		}

		public override int GetDigestSize()
		{
			return DigestLength;
		}

		internal override void ProcessWord(
            byte[]  input,
            int     inOff)
        {
            X[xOff++] = (input[inOff] & 0xff) | ((input[inOff + 1] & 0xff) << 8)
                | ((input[inOff + 2] & 0xff) << 16) | ((input[inOff + 3] & 0xff) << 24);

            if (xOff == 16)
            {
                ProcessBlock();
            }
        }

        internal override void ProcessLength(
            long    bitLength)
        {
            if (xOff > 14)
            {
                ProcessBlock();
            }

            X[14] = (int)(bitLength & 0xffffffff);
            X[15] = (int)((ulong) bitLength >> 32);
        }

        private void UnpackWord(
            int     word,
            byte[]  outBytes,
            int     outOff)
        {
            outBytes[outOff]     = (byte)word;
            outBytes[outOff + 1] = (byte)((uint) word >> 8);
            outBytes[outOff + 2] = (byte)((uint) word >> 16);
            outBytes[outOff + 3] = (byte)((uint) word >> 24);
        }

        public override int DoFinal(
            byte[]  output,
            int     outOff)
        {
            Finish();

            UnpackWord(H1, output, outOff);
            UnpackWord(H2, output, outOff + 4);
            UnpackWord(H3, output, outOff + 8);
            UnpackWord(H4, output, outOff + 12);

            Reset();

            return DigestLength;
        }

        /**
        * reset the chaining variables to the IV values.
        */
        public override void Reset()
        {
            base.Reset();

            H1 = unchecked((int) 0x67452301);
            H2 = unchecked((int) 0xefcdab89);
            H3 = unchecked((int) 0x98badcfe);
            H4 = unchecked((int) 0x10325476);

            xOff = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i != X.Length; i++)
            {
                X[i] = 0;
            }
        }

        //
        // round 1 left rotates
        //
        private const int S11 = 3;
        private const int S12 = 7;
        private const int S13 = 11;
        private const int S14 = 19;

        //
        // round 2 left rotates
        //
        private const int S21 = 3;
        private const int S22 = 5;
        private const int S23 = 9;
        private const int S24 = 13;

        //
        // round 3 left rotates
        //
        private const int S31 = 3;
        private const int S32 = 9;
        private const int S33 = 11;
        private const int S34 = 15;

        /*
        * rotate int x left n bits.
        */
        private int RotateLeft(
            int x,
            int n)
        {
            return (x << n) | (int) ((uint) x >> (32 - n));
        }

        /*
        * F, G, H and I are the basic MD4 functions.
        */
        private int F(
            int u,
            int v,
            int w)
        {
            return (u & v) | (~u & w);
        }

        private int G(
            int u,
            int v,
            int w)
        {
            return (u & v) | (u & w) | (v & w);
        }

        private int H(
            int u,
            int v,
            int w)
        {
            return u ^ v ^ w;
        }

        internal override void ProcessBlock()
        {
            int a = H1;
            int b = H2;
            int c = H3;
            int d = H4;

            //
            // Round 1 - F cycle, 16 times.
            //
            a = RotateLeft((a + F(b, c, d) + X[ 0]), S11);
            d = RotateLeft((d + F(a, b, c) + X[ 1]), S12);
            c = RotateLeft((c + F(d, a, b) + X[ 2]), S13);
            b = RotateLeft((b + F(c, d, a) + X[ 3]), S14);
            a = RotateLeft((a + F(b, c, d) + X[ 4]), S11);
            d = RotateLeft((d + F(a, b, c) + X[ 5]), S12);
            c = RotateLeft((c + F(d, a, b) + X[ 6]), S13);
            b = RotateLeft((b + F(c, d, a) + X[ 7]), S14);
            a = RotateLeft((a + F(b, c, d) + X[ 8]), S11);
            d = RotateLeft((d + F(a, b, c) + X[ 9]), S12);
            c = RotateLeft((c + F(d, a, b) + X[10]), S13);
            b = RotateLeft((b + F(c, d, a) + X[11]), S14);
            a = RotateLeft((a + F(b, c, d) + X[12]), S11);
            d = RotateLeft((d + F(a, b, c) + X[13]), S12);
            c = RotateLeft((c + F(d, a, b) + X[14]), S13);
            b = RotateLeft((b + F(c, d, a) + X[15]), S14);

            //
            // Round 2 - G cycle, 16 times.
            //
            a = RotateLeft((a + G(b, c, d) + X[ 0] + 0x5a827999), S21);
            d = RotateLeft((d + G(a, b, c) + X[ 4] + 0x5a827999), S22);
            c = RotateLeft((c + G(d, a, b) + X[ 8] + 0x5a827999), S23);
            b = RotateLeft((b + G(c, d, a) + X[12] + 0x5a827999), S24);
            a = RotateLeft((a + G(b, c, d) + X[ 1] + 0x5a827999), S21);
            d = RotateLeft((d + G(a, b, c) + X[ 5] + 0x5a827999), S22);
            c = RotateLeft((c + G(d, a, b) + X[ 9] + 0x5a827999), S23);
            b = RotateLeft((b + G(c, d, a) + X[13] + 0x5a827999), S24);
            a = RotateLeft((a + G(b, c, d) + X[ 2] + 0x5a827999), S21);
            d = RotateLeft((d + G(a, b, c) + X[ 6] + 0x5a827999), S22);
            c = RotateLeft((c + G(d, a, b) + X[10] + 0x5a827999), S23);
            b = RotateLeft((b + G(c, d, a) + X[14] + 0x5a827999), S24);
            a = RotateLeft((a + G(b, c, d) + X[ 3] + 0x5a827999), S21);
            d = RotateLeft((d + G(a, b, c) + X[ 7] + 0x5a827999), S22);
            c = RotateLeft((c + G(d, a, b) + X[11] + 0x5a827999), S23);
            b = RotateLeft((b + G(c, d, a) + X[15] + 0x5a827999), S24);

            //
            // Round 3 - H cycle, 16 times.
            //
            a = RotateLeft((a + H(b, c, d) + X[ 0] + 0x6ed9eba1), S31);
            d = RotateLeft((d + H(a, b, c) + X[ 8] + 0x6ed9eba1), S32);
            c = RotateLeft((c + H(d, a, b) + X[ 4] + 0x6ed9eba1), S33);
            b = RotateLeft((b + H(c, d, a) + X[12] + 0x6ed9eba1), S34);
            a = RotateLeft((a + H(b, c, d) + X[ 2] + 0x6ed9eba1), S31);
            d = RotateLeft((d + H(a, b, c) + X[10] + 0x6ed9eba1), S32);
            c = RotateLeft((c + H(d, a, b) + X[ 6] + 0x6ed9eba1), S33);
            b = RotateLeft((b + H(c, d, a) + X[14] + 0x6ed9eba1), S34);
            a = RotateLeft((a + H(b, c, d) + X[ 1] + 0x6ed9eba1), S31);
            d = RotateLeft((d + H(a, b, c) + X[ 9] + 0x6ed9eba1), S32);
            c = RotateLeft((c + H(d, a, b) + X[ 5] + 0x6ed9eba1), S33);
            b = RotateLeft((b + H(c, d, a) + X[13] + 0x6ed9eba1), S34);
            a = RotateLeft((a + H(b, c, d) + X[ 3] + 0x6ed9eba1), S31);
            d = RotateLeft((d + H(a, b, c) + X[11] + 0x6ed9eba1), S32);
            c = RotateLeft((c + H(d, a, b) + X[ 7] + 0x6ed9eba1), S33);
            b = RotateLeft((b + H(c, d, a) + X[15] + 0x6ed9eba1), S34);

            H1 += a;
            H2 += b;
            H3 += c;
            H4 += d;

            //
            // reset the offset and clean out the word buffer.
            //
            xOff = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i != X.Length; i++)
            {
                X[i] = 0;
            }
        }

		public override IMemoable Copy()
		{
			return new MD4Digest(this);
		}

		public override void Reset(IMemoable other)
		{
			MD4Digest d = (MD4Digest)other;

			CopyIn(d);
		}

    }

}
